Glen Clifford, a Sound Media Producer and Communication
Consultant in Taipei, has been examining connections between
'Sound' and 'Memory'. He tells us about 'Soundscapes,'
recordings of public space, and how the regular sojourner
can consider collecting sounds during their time abroad.

Terence Lloren, is an Audio Engineer and Music Producer,
currently in Shanghai. He tells us about his 'Streetwalk'
CD/Booklet sets called 'Growing Up With Shanghai,' being sold
in local tourist shops as 'Sound Souvenirs'; recordings that
challenge our ideas about how sojourners remember time and place.

Soundscapes -
Lloren talks with Clifford

[C]  "As sojourners or tourists, there is a whole world that people do not usually hear. The 'foreign' experience is at first exotic, erotic and fleeting. From an anthropological aspect, we hardly scratch the surface, with our tacky fridge magnets of Taipei 101 and visits to Shilin market. From an intercultural communication aspect, most come away from the time abroad with a very external and subjective view of how different people think and reason, rather than the internal view, being that experienced by the people living in the culture. My aim with 'The Streets of Taipei' soundscape segments is to help people scratch a little deeper, by forcing them to pay attention to a specific aspect of daily life abroad - sound... I also aim to give people, whether they have visited Taiwan or not, a memory or taste of what expatriates and sojourners experience, every day..."

In 2009, BBC World Service Radio commenced production on a series of programs called 'Save Our Sounds'. Involving contributions from professional producers and amateurs, the aim was to create a collection of both rare and exotic soundscapes from as many countries as possible. Glen Clifford was already well placed to make a significant contribution, not only being a former radio presenter and advertising producer, but also having then lived in Asia for four years; and in that time, taking his digital audio recorders to seven nations across Asia.

[C]  "I'm standing outside this temple and there are these black-faced deities staring at me, as if this is my day of judgment; the threatening rhythm of constant drumming is almost shaking the ground... The parade starts and as the horns increase their pitch, a travelling hawker appears, calling 'Mantou, mantou, buy dumplings now' ... Suddenly it occurs to me that we may both be committing some grave offence by being there, with me running recorder under one arm, the other arm holding microphones, warding off the approaching deities with a double-headed stereo threat... I start thinking: The next segment in the series is on 'Taiwan Sound Trucks,' - those annoying little blue vehicles that wake us up in the weekend, the mobile sound making machines that become horrendously intrusive come election time - and yes, sell dumplings... Standing there thinking future logistics, I wonder if working beside politicians could be as scary as alongside the deities... Don't laugh... These are the thoughts of many long-term expats"...

Clifford, talking about the recording of 'The Buddha's Birthday,' the first segment made for 'The Streets of Taipei' soundscapes. If what he does seems a little strange or faddish, consider the following: The first mobile tape recorder (1954) was marketed as a device for making 'Family Sound Albums'; - recording music was the last idea Philips, its maker, had in mind. It was thought we would all be good boys and girls, and not copy friends' music collections - or record songs off the radio. These Sound Albums were to document baby's first words, sounds of local marching bands, festivals and other types of gatherings. Although it turned out that most people preferred to illegally copy their friends music collections, many Family Sound Albums were indeed created, lost and years later, found again. We see these today, in the form of letter-cassettes; - more on this later. But what is it about people, such as Clifford, who prefer to record history with a concentration on sound, rather than video or the still image? Clifford answers with the attitude of 'Why not,' placing sound in equal importance and relationship to vision, but adds -

   


[C]  "There's a huge revival in radio documentary, and in documentary in general... We have four things to acknowledge for this: the availability of reasonably priced portable digital recorders, the increased speed of the internet - and its streaming technologies, portable digital audio players - from the early Korean MPMan, to the latest Android wireless devices, and a desire by amateurs to become podcasters - often producing documentary-like content... Another aspect has been the 2001 attack on the World Trade Center and the corresponding small but powerful flood of documentaries that soon followed... All these technologies and events 'happened' near the same time, and we now see the biggest film, photographic and audio documentary revival since feminists and civil rights activists grabbed 'new' lightweight film cameras in the 1970s… In 2009, no less than four major academic media journals devoted their entire issues to audio documentary - or sound art that captures contemporary life...
I should point out that this current [Taipei] project is not standard documentary either, rather a series of observational sound works, often called 'Soundscapes'... There may be talking, but this is all background to other aspects of daily life, like the nightly rubbish truck, the Family Mart door chime or the sound of the MRT stopping..."





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