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Glen Clifford, a Sound Media Producer and Communication
Consultant in Taipei, has been examining connections between
'Sound' and 'Memory'. He tells us about 'Soundscapes,'
recordings of public space, and how the regular sojourner
can consider collecting sounds during their time abroad.
Terence Lloren, is an Audio Engineer and Music Producer,
currently in Shanghai. He tells us about his 'Streetwalk'
CD/Booklet sets called 'Growing Up With Shanghai,' being sold
in local tourist shops as 'Sound Souvenirs'; recordings that
challenge our ideas about how sojourners remember time and place. |
Soundscapes -
Lloren talks with Clifford
[C] "As sojourners or tourists, there is a whole
world that people do not usually hear. The 'foreign' experience is at
first exotic, erotic and fleeting. From an anthropological aspect, we
hardly scratch the surface, with our tacky fridge magnets of Taipei
101 and visits to Shilin market. From an intercultural communication
aspect, most come away from the time abroad with a very external and
subjective view of how different people think and reason, rather than
the internal view, being that experienced by the people living in the
culture. My aim with 'The Streets of Taipei' soundscape segments is
to help people scratch a little deeper, by forcing them to pay attention
to a specific aspect of daily life abroad - sound... I also aim to give
people, whether they have visited Taiwan or not, a memory or taste of
what expatriates and sojourners experience, every day..."
In 2009, BBC World Service Radio commenced production on a series
of programs called 'Save Our Sounds'. Involving contributions from
professional producers and amateurs, the aim was to create a collection
of both rare and exotic soundscapes from as many countries as possible.
Glen Clifford was already well placed to make a significant contribution,
not only being a former radio presenter and advertising producer,
but also having then lived in Asia for four years; and in that time,
taking his digital audio recorders to seven nations across Asia.
[C] "I'm standing outside this temple and there
are these black-faced deities staring at me, as if this is my day
of judgment; the threatening rhythm of constant drumming is almost
shaking the ground... The parade starts and as the horns increase
their pitch, a travelling hawker appears, calling 'Mantou, mantou,
buy dumplings now' ... Suddenly it occurs to me that we may both be
committing some grave offence by being there, with me running recorder
under one arm, the other arm holding microphones, warding off the
approaching deities with a double-headed stereo threat... I start
thinking: The next segment in the series is on 'Taiwan Sound Trucks,'
- those annoying little blue vehicles that wake us up in the weekend,
the mobile sound making machines that become horrendously intrusive
come election time - and yes, sell dumplings... Standing there thinking
future logistics, I wonder if working beside politicians could be
as scary as alongside the deities... Don't laugh... These are the
thoughts of many long-term expats"...
Clifford, talking about the recording of 'The Buddha's Birthday,'
the first segment made for 'The Streets of Taipei' soundscapes. If
what he does seems a little strange or faddish, consider the following:
The first mobile tape recorder (1954) was marketed as a device for
making 'Family Sound Albums'; - recording music was the last idea
Philips, its maker, had in mind. It was thought we would all be good
boys and girls, and not copy friends' music collections - or record
songs off the radio. These Sound Albums were to document baby's first
words, sounds of local marching bands, festivals and other types of
gatherings. Although it turned out that most people preferred to illegally
copy their friends music collections, many Family Sound Albums were
indeed created, lost and years later, found again. We see these today,
in the form of letter-cassettes; - more on this later. But what is
it about people, such as Clifford, who prefer to record history with
a concentration on sound, rather than video or the still image? Clifford
answers with the attitude of 'Why not,' placing sound in equal importance
and relationship to vision, but adds -
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[C] "There's a huge revival in
radio documentary, and in documentary in general... We have four things
to acknowledge for this: the availability of reasonably priced portable
digital recorders, the increased speed of the internet - and its streaming
technologies, portable digital audio players - from the early Korean
MPMan, to the latest Android wireless devices, and a desire by amateurs
to become podcasters - often producing documentary-like content...
Another aspect has been the 2001 attack on the World Trade Center
and the corresponding small but powerful flood of documentaries that
soon followed... All these technologies and events 'happened' near
the same time, and we now see the biggest film, photographic and audio
documentary revival since feminists and civil rights activists grabbed
'new' lightweight film cameras in the 1970s… In 2009, no less
than four major academic media journals devoted their entire issues
to audio documentary - or sound art that captures contemporary life...
I should point out that this current [Taipei] project is not standard
documentary either, rather a series of observational sound works,
often called 'Soundscapes'... There may be talking, but this is all
background to other aspects of daily life, like the nightly rubbish
truck, the Family Mart door chime or the sound of the MRT stopping..."
Continue to page 2...
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